Ethical and Plagiarism Guidelines

SGGSWU_IJES adheres to the highest standards of publication ethics and expects all authors, reviewers, and editors to uphold these principles.

• Submissions must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration elsewhere.
• Authors must provide proper citations and acknowledgment of all referenced materials.
• Any paper exhibiting more than 9% similarity will not be accepted.
• Fabrication, falsification, or manipulation of data will result in immediate rejection.
• Reviewers and editors must maintain confidentiality and disclose any conflicts of interest.

The journal reserves the right to withdraw or retract published articles found to have violated ethical norms.